2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

ACC, Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase

Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

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Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, a rate-limiting step in fatty acid biosynthesis. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase has crucial roles in fatty acid metabolism and is an attractive target for drug discovery against diabetes, cancer, and other diseases.

In animals, there are two major isoforms of ACCs, ACC1, and ACC2, which are encoded by different genes and display distinct tissue and cellular distribution. The first committed step of fatty acid synthesis (FASyn) is mediated by ACC, which in mammals is encoded by two related enzymes ACC1 and ACC2, which catalyze the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. ACC1 encodes a cytoplasmic isoform that is thought to be the predominant isoform controlling FASyn, whereas ACC2 is tethered to the mitochondrial outer membrane, where localized malonyl-CoA production blocks carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) function to prevent fatty acids from entering the mitochondria to undergo fatty acid oxidation (FAOxn).

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0853A
    Alisol A 24-acetate
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis.
    Alisol A 24-acetate
  • HY-W588256
    12-Tridecenoic acid
    		Activator
    12-Tridecenoic acid is a metabolite of intestinal flora, which can promote the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase α (ACC) and inhibit the expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), thereby aggravating hepatic steatosis. 12-Tridecenoic acid aggravates hepatic steatosis by affecting the ACC-CPT1A axis.
    12-Tridecenoic acid
  • HY-B2007
    Fluazifop-P-butyl
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Fluazifop-P-butyl is an orally active herbicide and ACCase inhibitor. Fluazifop-P-butyl blocks the formation of malonyl-CoA, disrupts lipid synthesis in sensitive plants, and exhibits concentration-dependent phytotoxicity to non-target maize seedlings. Fluazifop-P-butyl induces oxidative stress in male Wistar rats, impairs their liver and kidney functions, and disrupts testicular function.
    Fluazifop-P-butyl
  • HY-N0772
    Isomangiferin
    		Activator 99.60%
    Isomangiferin is an orally active xanthone C-glucoside, and its chemical structure is similar to Mangiferin (HY-N0290). Isomangiferin is an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor, which can induces cell apoptosis, inhibit the growth, metastasis and angiogenesis of breast cancer. Isomangiferin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the HMGB1/NLRP3/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby improving the renal function indicators of diabetic mice. Isomangiferin exhibits inhibitory effects on various bacteria and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Isomangiferin promotes the migration and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and reduces cell apoptosis and the production of ROS by activating the AMPK/ACC pathway, thereby facilitating fracture healing.
    Isomangiferin
  • HY-135753
    Sethoxydim
    		Inhibitor
    Sethoxydim is a postemergent herbicide. Sethoxydim inhibits plant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) activity.
    Sethoxydim
  • HY-147376
    hACC2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    hACC2-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 2.5 μM (hACC2). hACC2-IN-1 could be used for obesity research.
    hACC2-IN-1
  • HY-152117
    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.18%
    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜5 nM. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 has antibacterial activity.
    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1
  • HY-16901A
    Firsocostat (S enantiomer)
    		98.25%
    Firsocostat S enantiomer (ND-630 S enantiomer) is the less active S enantiomer of Firsocostat. Firsocostat is an acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor.
    Firsocostat (S enantiomer)
  • HY-W612338
    9-Oxononanoic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.29%
    9-Oxononanoic acid (9-ONA) is an orally active acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. 9-Oxononanoic acid inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase via accumulation of long-chain acyl-CoA. 9-Oxononanoic acid increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to elevate β-oxidation and support NADPH (HY-113324) supplyactivity. 9-Oxononanoic acid stimulates phospholipase A2 activity via post-translational, non-transcriptional mechanisms. 9-Oxononanoic acid can be used for the research of atherothrombosis.
    9-Oxononanoic acid
  • HY-B1856
    Haloxyfop
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops. Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC50 of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea.
    Haloxyfop
  • HY-124609
    CAD031
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    CAD031 is an orally active AMPK/ACC1 signaling pathway activator and a derivative of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) targeted agent J147 (HY-13779) (more active than J147 in human neural stem cell assays). CAD031 can cross the blood-brain barrier, activate AMPK and inhibit ACC1, thereby increasing ac-CoA levels, improving mitochondrial function and reducing free fatty acid synthesis. CAD031 has neuroprotective, neurogenesis-promoting and memory-improving activities and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and aging-related neurodegenerative diseases. CAD031 effectively enhances the memory of mice, improves dendritic structure, and stimulates cell division in the germinal zone of the brain of elderly mice.
    CAD031
  • HY-117262
    Propaquizafop
    		Inhibitor 98.33%
    Propaquizafop is a phenoxyisopropionic acid herbicide and an acetyl-coA carboxylase inhibitor.
    Propaquizafop
  • HY-147932
    ACC1/2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    ACC1/2-IN-2 (compound PF-3) is a potent ACC1/2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 22 and 48 nM for ACC1 and ACC2, respectively. ACC1/2-IN-2 has antiproliferation activity and can be used for cancer research.
    ACC1/2-IN-2
  • HY-178918
    XZA-1
    		99.59%
    XZA-1 is a 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (HADH) activator. XZA-1 increases the intracellular level of acetoacetyl-CoA, which in turn induces acetoacetylation modification of Chromobox Protein Homolog 4 (CBX4) at lysine 106 (K106). XZA-1 exhibits antitumor effects in a xenograft model of human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC7721 cells overexpressing CBX4. XZA-1 can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    XZA-1
  • HY-16943
    Moiramide B
    		Inhibitor 99.24%
    Moiramide B is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6 nM. Moiramide B has antibacterial activity.
    Moiramide B
  • HY-101812
    Terbufibrol
    		Inhibitor 98.39%
    Terbufibrol has been shown highly active in reducing serum total cholesterol (TC) levels in the normal and hypercholesterolemic male rat.
    Terbufibrol
  • HY-123307
    Quizalofop
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    Quizalofop (Xylafop) is a herbicide that inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) to reduce the synthesis of fatty acids. Quizalofop can be used to screen EMS (HY-W015854) mutated microalgae for research on improving the performance of microalgae biofuel production.
    Quizalofop
  • HY-W747605
    Tepraloxydim
    		Inhibitor 98.85%
    Tepraloxydim is an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor with weed control activity.
    Tepraloxydim
  • HY-N7521
    Procyanidin C2
    		Inhibitor
    Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Procyanidin C2
  • HY-42632
    ACC1/2-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    ACC1/2-IN-3 (example 66) is an ACC1 and ACC2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1-10 nM for both. ACC1/2-IN-3 can be used for the study of diseases mediated by ACC, such as metabolic disease.
    ACC1/2-IN-3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity